OECD 편집하기

[[File:OECD member states map.svg|400픽셀|섬네일|{{범례|#1a4066|창립 회원국}}{{범례|#2e73b9|기타 회원국}}]]

{{대사|후진국들의 모임}}

'''경제협력개발기구'''('''OECD''', Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development)는 경제 발전과 국제 무역을 촉진하기 위해 1961년 창설된 [[국제기구]]로서, 오늘날 34개국을 회원국으로 두고 있다. [[민주주의]]와 [[시장경제]]를 적극적으로 실천하고 있는 나라들의 모임으로서, 정책 경험을 비교하고, 공통된 의제에 대한 해결책을 찾고, 각국의 국내 및 국제 문제를 조율하고 좋은 대안을 찾기 위한 장이 되고 있다.

OECD는 1947년 창설된 국제기구 '''OEEC'''('''Organisation for European Economic Co-operation''')로부터 유래하였다. OEEC는 [[마셜플랜]]의 일환으로 [[프랑스]]의 경제학자 [[로버트 마졸린]](Robert Marjolin)이 주도하여 창설된 국제기구이다. 마셜플랜의 목적이 [[미국]]의 주도로 서유럽 경제를 부흥시켜 [[공산주의]]의 침투를 막는데 있었기 때문에, [[소련]]과 그 위성국가들은 이를 거부하였다. OECD와 마셜플랜 덕분에 서유럽은 [[제2차 세계대전]]의 상처를 빠르게 치유하고 경제적으로 부흥할 수 있었다.

1961년, OEEC는 OECD로 재출범하였다. OECD는 OEEC와 달리 비유럽 국가들도 가입을 허용하였다. OECD 국가들은 소득수준이 높고 [[인간개발지수]](HDI)가 매우 높으며 [[선진국]]에 속한다. 

OECD 본부는 프랑스 [[파리(프랑스)|파리]]에 있다. 

[[대한민국]]은 1996년에 OECD 회원국이 되었다. 한국은 [[일본]](1963년 가입)에 이어 [[아시아]]에서 두 번째로 OECD 회원국이 되었다.

== 지표 ==
다음은 OECD 회원국들의 면적, 인구, 경제적 상태, 인간개발지수, 민주화 수준 등을 나타낸 표이다.

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;"
|- style="line-height:1.25em;"
! 나라 !! 면적<br>(km²)<br>2011 !! 인구<br>2012 !! [[GDP]] <br>(<nowiki>$</nowiki>)<br>2012 !! 일인당 GDP <br>(<nowiki>$</nowiki>)<br>2012 !! [[지니계수|소득불평등지수]]<br>1993-2011<br><small>(최근의 것)</small> !! [[인간개발지수|HDI]]<br>2012 !! [[취약국가지수|FSI]]<br>2013 !! [[부패인식지수|CPI]]<br>2012 !! [[경제자유지수|IEF]]<br>2013 !! [[세계평화지구|GPI]]<br>2013 !! [[세계언론자유지수|WPFI]]<br>2013 !! [[민주주의지수|DI]]<br>2012
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[오스트레일리아]] || style="background:#CBFECB" | 7,741,220 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 22,722,000 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 995,639,439,304 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 43,818 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 35.2 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 0.94 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 25.4 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 85 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 82.6 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 1.44 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 15.24 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 9.22
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[오스트리아]] || style="background:#FECB98" | 83,879 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 8,429,991 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 371,948,279,592 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 44,122 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 29.2 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 0.90 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 26.9 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 69 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 71.8 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 1.25 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 9.40 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 8.62
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[벨기에]] || style="background:#FECB98" | 30,530 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 11,128,246 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 451,423,883,856 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 40,566 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 33.0 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 0.90 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 30.9 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 75 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 69.2 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 1.34 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 12.94 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 8.05
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[캐나다]] || style="background:#CBFECB" | 9,984,670 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 34,754,312 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 1,435,271,055,626 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 41,298 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 32.6 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 0.91 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 26.0 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 84 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 79.4 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 1.31 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 12.69 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 9.08
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[칠레]] || style="background:#CBFECB" | 756,096 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 17,464,814 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 374,936,164,615 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 21,468 || style="background:#FF9865" | 52.1 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 0.82 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 42.3 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 72 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 79.0 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 1.59 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 26.24 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 7.54
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[체코]] || style="background:#FECB98" | 78,870 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 10,510,785 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 289,288,453,692 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 27,523 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 25.8 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 0.87 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 39.9 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 49 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 70.9 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 1.40 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 10.17 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 8.19
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[덴마크]] || style="background:#FECB98" | 43,090 || style="background:#FECB98" | 5,591,572 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 239,180,637,749 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 42,775 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 24.7 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 0.90 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 21.9 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 90 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 76.1 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 1.21 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 7.08 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 9.52
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[에스토니아]] || style="background:#FECB98" | 45,230 || style="background:#FECB98" | 1,329,301 || style="background:#FECB98" | 32,500,956,463 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 24,450 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 36.0 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 0.85 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 45.3 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 64 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 75.3 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 1.71 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 9.26 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 7.61
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[핀란드]] || style="background:#FEFD65" | 338,420 || style="background:#FECB98" | 5,413,971 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 212,221,308,681 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 39,199 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 26.9 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 0.89 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 18.0 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 90 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 74.0 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 1.30 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 6.38 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 9.06
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[프랑스]] || style="background:#CBFECB" | 549,190 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 65,696,689 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 2,416,638,856,588 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 36,785 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 32.7 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 0.89 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 32.6 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 71 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 64.1 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 1.86 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 21.60 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 7.88
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[독일]] || style="background:#FEFD65" | 357,127 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 80,425,823 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 3,434,191,301,366 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 42,700 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 28.3 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 0.92 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 29.7 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 79 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 72.8 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 1.43 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 10.24 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 8.34
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[그리스]] || style="background:#FEFD65" | 131,960 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 11,092,771 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 288,864,241,174 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 26,041 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 34.3 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 0.86 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 50.6 || style="background:#FECB98" | 36 || style="background:#FECB98" | 55.4 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 1.96 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 28.46 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 7.65
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[헝가리]] || style="background:#FECB98" | 93,030 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 9,920,362 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 224,549,188,315 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 22,635 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 31.2 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 0.83 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 47.6 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 55 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 67.3 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 1.52 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 26.09 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 6.96
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[아이슬란드]] || style="background:#FEFD65" | 103,000 || style="background:#FF9865" | 320,716 || style="background:#FF9865" | 12,538,885,579 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 39,097 || {{N/A}} || style="background:#CBFECB" | 0.91 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 24.7 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 82 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 72.1 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 1.16 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 8.49 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 9.65
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[아일랜드]] || style="background:#FECB98" | 70,280 || style="background:#FECB98" | 4,586,897 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 201,061,417,451 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 43,834 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 34.3 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 0.92 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 24.8 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 69 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 75.7 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 1.370 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 10.06 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 8.56
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[이스라엘]] || style="background:#FECB98" | 22,070 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 7,910,500 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 247,951,872,331 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 31,345 || style="background:#FECB98" | 39.2 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 0.90 || {{N/A}}  || style="background:#CBFECB" | 60 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 66.9 || style="background:#FF9865" | 2.73 || style="background:#FECB98" | 33.0 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 7.53
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[이탈리아]] || style="background:#FEFD65" | 301,340 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 59,539,717 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 2,079,485,189,404 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 34,926 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 36.0 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 0.88 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 44.6 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 42 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 60.6 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 1.66 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 26.11 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 7.74
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[일본]] || style="background:#FEFD65" | 377,955 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 127,561,489 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 4,543,514,568,223 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 35,618 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 24.9 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 0.91 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 36.1 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 74 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 71.8 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 1.29 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 25.17 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 8.08
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[룩셈부르크]] || style="background:#FF9865" | 2,590 || style="background:#FF9865" | 530,946 || style="background:#FECB98" | 47,525,157,631 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 89,510 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 30.8 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 0.88 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 23.3 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 80 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 74.2 || {{N/A}} || style="background:#CBFECB" | 6.68 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 8.88
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[멕시코]] || style="background:#CBFECB" | 1,964,380 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 120,847,477 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 1,985,044,090,207 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 16,426 || style="background:#FF9865" | 47.2 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 0.78 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 73.1 || style="background:#FECB98" | 34 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 67.0 || style="background:#FF9865" | 2.43 || style="background:#FF9865" | 45.30 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 6.90
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[네덜란드]] || style="background:#FECB98" | 41,540 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 16,754,962 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 726,142,544,290 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 43,339 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 30.9 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 0.92 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 26.9 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 84 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 73.5 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 1.51 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 6.48 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 8.99
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[뉴질랜드]] || style="background:#FEFD65" | 267,710 || style="background:#FECB98" | 4,433,100 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 145,963,883,183 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 32,926 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 36.2 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 0.92 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 22.7 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 90 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 81.4 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 1.24 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 8.38 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 9.26
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[노르웨이]] || style="background:#FEFD65" | 323,790 || style="background:#FECB98" | 5,018,573 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 331,931,927,704 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 66,141 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 25.8 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 0.96 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 21.5 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 85 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 70.5 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 1.36 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 6.52 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 9.93
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[폴란드]] || style="background:#FEFD65" | 312,680 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 38,535,873 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 877,946,822,991 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 22,783 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 32.7 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 0.82 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 40.9 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 58 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 66.0 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 1.53 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 13.11 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 7.12
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[포르투갈]] || style="background:#FECB98" | 92,090 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 10,514,844 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 272,947,792,549 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 25,958 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 38.5 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 0.82 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 32.6 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 63 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 63.1 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 1.47 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 16.75 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 7.92
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[슬로바키아]] || style="background:#FECB98" | 49,036 || style="background:#FECB98" | 5,407,579 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 139,741,208,347 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 25,842 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 26.0 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 0.84 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 45.3 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 46 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 68.7 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 1.62 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 13.25 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 7.35
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[슬로베니아]] || style="background:#FECB98" | 20,270 || style="background:#FECB98" | 2,057,179 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 58,579,149,089 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 28,476 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 31.2 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 0.89 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 32.3 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 61 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 61.7 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 1.37 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 20.49 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 7.88
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[스페인]] || style="background:#CBFECB" | 505,600 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 46,761,264 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 1,502,642,914,484 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 32,134 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 34.7 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 0.89 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 44.4 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 65 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 68.0 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 1.56 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 20.50 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 8.02
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[스웨덴]] || style="background:#FEFD65" | 450,300 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 9,519,374 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 408,055,793,860 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 42,866 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 25.0 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 0.92 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 19.7 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 88 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 72.9 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 1.32 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 9.23 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 9.73
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[스위스]] || style="background:#FECB98" | 41,280 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 7,996,861 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 425,362,850,865 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 53,191 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 33.7 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 0.91 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 21.5 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 86 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 81.0 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 1.27 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 9.94 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 9.09
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[터키]] || style="background:#CBFECB" | 783,560 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 73,997,128 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 1,372,743,759,802 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 18,551 || style="background:#FECB98" | 40.0 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 0.72 || style="background:#FECB98" | 75.9 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 49 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 62.9 || style="background:#FF9865" | 2.44 || style="background:#FF9865" | 46.56 || style="background:#FECB98" | 5.76
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[영국]] || style="background:#FEFD65" | 243,610 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 63,612,729 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 2,272,393,687,458 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 35,722 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 36.0 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 0.88 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 33.2 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 74 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 74.8 || style="background:#FEFD65" | 1.79 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 16.89 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 8.21
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| [[미국]] || style="background:#CBFECB" | 9,831,510 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 313,914,040 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 16,244,600,000,000 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 51,749 || style="background:#FECB98" | 40.8 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 0.94 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 33.5 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 73 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 76.0 || style="background:#FECB98" | 2.13 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 18.22 || style="background:#CBFECB" | 8.11
|- style="background:#f2f2f2;"
| style="text-align:left;"| '''OECD''' || '''36,137,803''' || '''1,256,610,112''' || '''45,130,866,799,229''' || || '''33.24''' || '''0.881''' || '''34.8''' || '''69''' || '''71.1''' || '''1.59''' || '''17.10''' || '''8.25'''
|-
! 나라 !!  면적<br>(km²)<br>2011 !! 인구<br>2012 !! GDP <br>(<nowiki>$</nowiki>)<br>2012 !! 일인당 GDP<br>(<nowiki>$</nowiki>)<br>2012 !! [[지니계수|소득불평등지수]]<br>1993-2011<br><small>(최근의 것)</small> !! [[인간개발지수|HDI]]<br>2012 !! [[취약국가지수|FSI]]<br>2013 !! [[부패인식지수|CPI]]<br>2012 !! [[경제자유지수|IEF]]<br>2013 !! [[세계평화지수|GPI]]<br>2013 !! [[세계언론자유지수|WPFI]]<br>2013 !! [[민주주의지수|DI]]<br>2012
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;"
|-
|style="padding-left:0.5em;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"| 참고: 배경색이 녹색에 가까울수록 지표가 양호함을 의미. 반대로 배경색이 적색에 가까울수록 지표가 나쁨을 의미
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%;"
|-
|style="width:3em;background:#CBFECB;" | || 최상위 (전세계 상위 25%)
|style="width:3em;background:#FEFD65;" | || 중상위 (상위 25~50%)
|style="width:3em;background:#FECB98;" | || 중하위 (상위 50~75%)
|style="width:3em;background:#FF9865;" | || 최하위 (상위 75~100%)
|}

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[선진국]]

{{번역된 문서|en|Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development}}

[[분류:국제 기구]]